/**
    *
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Comparator;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.TreeSet;
  
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
  import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
  import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestCase;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValueUtil;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.HFileLink;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.encoding.DataBlockEncoding;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockCache;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheConfig;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheStats;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileContext;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileContextBuilder;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileDataBlockEncoder;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileDataBlockEncoderImpl;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileScanner;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.BloomFilterFactory;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ChecksumType;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;
  import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
  import org.mockito.Mockito;
  
  import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
  import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
  import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
  
  /**
   * Test HStoreFile
   */
  @Category(SmallTests.class)
  public class TestStoreFile extends HBaseTestCase {
    static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestStoreFile.class);
    private static final HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
    private CacheConfig cacheConf =  new CacheConfig(TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration());
    private static String ROOT_DIR = TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir("TestStoreFile").toString();
    private static final ChecksumType CKTYPE = ChecksumType.CRC32;
    private static final int CKBYTES = 512;
    private static String TEST_FAMILY = "cf";
  
    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
      super.setUp();
    }
  
    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
      super.tearDown();
    }
  
    /**
     * Write a file and then assert that we can read from top and bottom halves
     * using two HalfMapFiles.
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testBasicHalfMapFile() throws Exception {
      final HRegionInfo hri =
          new HRegionInfo(TableName.valueOf("testBasicHalfMapFileTb"));
      HRegionFileSystem regionFs = HRegionFileSystem.createRegionOnFileSystem(
        conf, fs, new Path(this.testDir, hri.getTable().getNameAsString()), hri);
 
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(2*1024).build();
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(regionFs.createTempName())
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
     writeStoreFile(writer);
 
     Path sfPath = regionFs.commitStoreFile(TEST_FAMILY, writer.getPath());
     StoreFile sf = new StoreFile(this.fs, sfPath, conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     checkHalfHFile(regionFs, sf);
   }
 
   private void writeStoreFile(final StoreFile.Writer writer) throws IOException {
     writeStoreFile(writer, Bytes.toBytes(getName()), Bytes.toBytes(getName()));
   }
 
   // pick an split point (roughly halfway)
   byte[] SPLITKEY = new byte[] { (LAST_CHAR + FIRST_CHAR)/2, FIRST_CHAR};
 
   /*
    * Writes HStoreKey and ImmutableBytes data to passed writer and
    * then closes it.
    * @param writer
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public static void writeStoreFile(final StoreFile.Writer writer, byte[] fam, byte[] qualifier)
   throws IOException {
     long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
     try {
       for (char d = FIRST_CHAR; d <= LAST_CHAR; d++) {
         for (char e = FIRST_CHAR; e <= LAST_CHAR; e++) {
           byte[] b = new byte[] { (byte) d, (byte) e };
           writer.append(new KeyValue(b, fam, qualifier, now, b));
         }
       }
     } finally {
       writer.close();
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Test that our mechanism of writing store files in one region to reference
    * store files in other regions works.
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public void testReference() throws IOException {
     final HRegionInfo hri = new HRegionInfo(TableName.valueOf("testReferenceTb"));
     HRegionFileSystem regionFs = HRegionFileSystem.createRegionOnFileSystem(
       conf, fs, new Path(this.testDir, hri.getTable().getNameAsString()), hri);
 
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(8 * 1024).build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(regionFs.createTempName())
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
     writeStoreFile(writer);
 
     Path hsfPath = regionFs.commitStoreFile(TEST_FAMILY, writer.getPath());
     StoreFile hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, hsfPath, conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     StoreFile.Reader reader = hsf.createReader();
     // Split on a row, not in middle of row.  Midkey returned by reader
     // may be in middle of row.  Create new one with empty column and
     // timestamp.
 
     KeyValue kv = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(reader.midkey());
     byte [] midRow = kv.getRow();
     kv = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(reader.getLastKey());
     byte [] finalRow = kv.getRow();
     hsf.closeReader(true);
 
     // Make a reference
     HRegionInfo splitHri = new HRegionInfo(hri.getTable(), null, midRow);
     Path refPath = splitStoreFile(regionFs, splitHri, TEST_FAMILY, hsf, midRow, true);
     StoreFile refHsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, refPath, conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     // Now confirm that I can read from the reference and that it only gets
     // keys from top half of the file.
     HFileScanner s = refHsf.createReader().getScanner(false, false);
     for(boolean first = true; (!s.isSeeked() && s.seekTo()) || s.next();) {
       ByteBuffer bb = s.getKey();
       kv = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(bb);
       if (first) {
         assertTrue(Bytes.equals(kv.getRow(), midRow));
         first = false;
       }
     }
     assertTrue(Bytes.equals(kv.getRow(), finalRow));
   }
 
   public void testHFileLink() throws IOException {
     final HRegionInfo hri = new HRegionInfo(TableName.valueOf("testHFileLinkTb"));
     // force temp data in hbase/target/test-data instead of /tmp/hbase-xxxx/
     Configuration testConf = new Configuration(this.conf);
     FSUtils.setRootDir(testConf, this.testDir);
     HRegionFileSystem regionFs = HRegionFileSystem.createRegionOnFileSystem(
       testConf, fs, FSUtils.getTableDir(this.testDir, hri.getTable()), hri);
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(8 * 1024).build();
 
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(regionFs.createTempName())
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
     writeStoreFile(writer);
 
     Path storeFilePath = regionFs.commitStoreFile(TEST_FAMILY, writer.getPath());
     Path dstPath = new Path(regionFs.getTableDir(), new Path("test-region", TEST_FAMILY));
     HFileLink.create(testConf, this.fs, dstPath, hri, storeFilePath.getName());
     Path linkFilePath = new Path(dstPath,
                   HFileLink.createHFileLinkName(hri, storeFilePath.getName()));
 
     // Try to open store file from link
     StoreFileInfo storeFileInfo = new StoreFileInfo(testConf, this.fs, linkFilePath);
     StoreFile hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, storeFileInfo, testConf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     assertTrue(storeFileInfo.isLink());
 
     // Now confirm that I can read from the link
     int count = 1;
     HFileScanner s = hsf.createReader().getScanner(false, false);
     s.seekTo();
     while (s.next()) {
       count++;
     }
     assertEquals((LAST_CHAR - FIRST_CHAR + 1) * (LAST_CHAR - FIRST_CHAR + 1), count);
   }
 
   /**
    * This test creates an hfile and then the dir structures and files to verify that references
    * to hfilelinks (created by snapshot clones) can be properly interpreted.
    */
   public void testReferenceToHFileLink() throws IOException {
     // force temp data in hbase/target/test-data instead of /tmp/hbase-xxxx/
     Configuration testConf = new Configuration(this.conf);
     FSUtils.setRootDir(testConf, this.testDir);
 
     // adding legal table name chars to verify regex handles it.
     HRegionInfo hri = new HRegionInfo(TableName.valueOf("_original-evil-name"));
     HRegionFileSystem regionFs = HRegionFileSystem.createRegionOnFileSystem(
       testConf, fs, FSUtils.getTableDir(this.testDir, hri.getTable()), hri);
 
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(8 * 1024).build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it. <root>/<tablename>/<rgn>/<cf>/<file>
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(testConf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(regionFs.createTempName())
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
     writeStoreFile(writer);
     Path storeFilePath = regionFs.commitStoreFile(TEST_FAMILY, writer.getPath());
 
     // create link to store file. <root>/clone/region/<cf>/<hfile>-<region>-<table>
     HRegionInfo hriClone = new HRegionInfo(TableName.valueOf("clone"));
     HRegionFileSystem cloneRegionFs = HRegionFileSystem.createRegionOnFileSystem(
       testConf, fs, FSUtils.getTableDir(this.testDir, hri.getTable()),
         hriClone);
     Path dstPath = cloneRegionFs.getStoreDir(TEST_FAMILY);
     HFileLink.create(testConf, this.fs, dstPath, hri, storeFilePath.getName());
     Path linkFilePath = new Path(dstPath,
                   HFileLink.createHFileLinkName(hri, storeFilePath.getName()));
 
     // create splits of the link.
     // <root>/clone/splitA/<cf>/<reftohfilelink>,
     // <root>/clone/splitB/<cf>/<reftohfilelink>
     HRegionInfo splitHriA = new HRegionInfo(hri.getTable(), null, SPLITKEY);
     HRegionInfo splitHriB = new HRegionInfo(hri.getTable(), SPLITKEY, null);
     StoreFile f = new StoreFile(fs, linkFilePath, testConf, cacheConf, BloomType.NONE);
     f.createReader();
     Path pathA = splitStoreFile(cloneRegionFs, splitHriA, TEST_FAMILY, f, SPLITKEY, true); // top
     Path pathB = splitStoreFile(cloneRegionFs, splitHriB, TEST_FAMILY, f, SPLITKEY, false);// bottom
     f.closeReader(true);
     // OK test the thing
     FSUtils.logFileSystemState(fs, this.testDir, LOG);
 
     // There is a case where a file with the hfilelink pattern is actually a daughter
     // reference to a hfile link.  This code in StoreFile that handles this case.
 
     // Try to open store file from link
     StoreFile hsfA = new StoreFile(this.fs, pathA, testConf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
 
     // Now confirm that I can read from the ref to link
     int count = 1;
     HFileScanner s = hsfA.createReader().getScanner(false, false);
     s.seekTo();
     while (s.next()) {
       count++;
     }
     assertTrue(count > 0); // read some rows here
 
     // Try to open store file from link
     StoreFile hsfB = new StoreFile(this.fs, pathB, testConf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
 
     // Now confirm that I can read from the ref to link
     HFileScanner sB = hsfB.createReader().getScanner(false, false);
     sB.seekTo();
     
     //count++ as seekTo() will advance the scanner
     count++;
     while (sB.next()) {
       count++;
     }
 
     // read the rest of the rows
     assertEquals((LAST_CHAR - FIRST_CHAR + 1) * (LAST_CHAR - FIRST_CHAR + 1), count);
   }
 
   private void checkHalfHFile(final HRegionFileSystem regionFs, final StoreFile f)
       throws IOException {
     byte [] midkey = f.createReader().midkey();
     KeyValue midKV = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(midkey);
     byte [] midRow = midKV.getRow();
     // Create top split.
     HRegionInfo topHri = new HRegionInfo(regionFs.getRegionInfo().getTable(),
         null, midRow);
     Path topPath = splitStoreFile(regionFs, topHri, TEST_FAMILY, f, midRow, true);
     // Create bottom split.
     HRegionInfo bottomHri = new HRegionInfo(regionFs.getRegionInfo().getTable(),
         midRow, null);
     Path bottomPath = splitStoreFile(regionFs, bottomHri, TEST_FAMILY, f, midRow, false);
     // Make readers on top and bottom.
     StoreFile.Reader top = new StoreFile(
       this.fs, topPath, conf, cacheConf, BloomType.NONE).createReader();
     StoreFile.Reader bottom = new StoreFile(
       this.fs, bottomPath, conf, cacheConf, BloomType.NONE).createReader();
     ByteBuffer previous = null;
     LOG.info("Midkey: " + midKV.toString());
     ByteBuffer bbMidkeyBytes = ByteBuffer.wrap(midkey);
     try {
       // Now make two HalfMapFiles and assert they can read the full backing
       // file, one from the top and the other from the bottom.
       // Test bottom half first.
       // Now test reading from the top.
       boolean first = true;
       ByteBuffer key = null;
       HFileScanner topScanner = top.getScanner(false, false);
       while ((!topScanner.isSeeked() && topScanner.seekTo()) ||
              (topScanner.isSeeked() && topScanner.next())) {
         key = topScanner.getKey();
 
         if (topScanner.getReader().getComparator().compareFlatKey(key.array(),
           key.arrayOffset(), key.limit(), midkey, 0, midkey.length) < 0) {
           fail("key=" + Bytes.toStringBinary(key) + " < midkey=" +
               Bytes.toStringBinary(midkey));
         }
         if (first) {
           first = false;
           LOG.info("First in top: " + Bytes.toString(Bytes.toBytes(key)));
         }
       }
       LOG.info("Last in top: " + Bytes.toString(Bytes.toBytes(key)));
 
       first = true;
       HFileScanner bottomScanner = bottom.getScanner(false, false);
       while ((!bottomScanner.isSeeked() && bottomScanner.seekTo()) ||
           bottomScanner.next()) {
         previous = bottomScanner.getKey();
         key = bottomScanner.getKey();
         if (first) {
           first = false;
           LOG.info("First in bottom: " +
             Bytes.toString(Bytes.toBytes(previous)));
         }
         assertTrue(key.compareTo(bbMidkeyBytes) < 0);
       }
       if (previous != null) {
         LOG.info("Last in bottom: " + Bytes.toString(Bytes.toBytes(previous)));
       }
       // Remove references.
       regionFs.cleanupDaughterRegion(topHri);
       regionFs.cleanupDaughterRegion(bottomHri);
 
       // Next test using a midkey that does not exist in the file.
       // First, do a key that is < than first key. Ensure splits behave
       // properly.
       byte [] badmidkey = Bytes.toBytes("  .");
       assertTrue(fs.exists(f.getPath()));
       topPath = splitStoreFile(regionFs, topHri, TEST_FAMILY, f, badmidkey, true);
       bottomPath = splitStoreFile(regionFs, bottomHri, TEST_FAMILY, f, badmidkey, false);
       
       assertNull(bottomPath);
       
       top = new StoreFile(this.fs, topPath, conf, cacheConf, BloomType.NONE).createReader();
       // Now read from the top.
       first = true;
       topScanner = top.getScanner(false, false);
       while ((!topScanner.isSeeked() && topScanner.seekTo()) ||
           topScanner.next()) {
         key = topScanner.getKey();
         assertTrue(topScanner.getReader().getComparator().compareFlatKey(key.array(),
           key.arrayOffset(), key.limit(), badmidkey, 0, badmidkey.length) >= 0);
         if (first) {
           first = false;
           KeyValue keyKV = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(key);
           LOG.info("First top when key < bottom: " + keyKV);
           String tmp = Bytes.toString(keyKV.getRow());
           for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length(); i++) {
             assertTrue(tmp.charAt(i) == 'a');
           }
         }
       }
       KeyValue keyKV = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(key);
       LOG.info("Last top when key < bottom: " + keyKV);
       String tmp = Bytes.toString(keyKV.getRow());
       for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length(); i++) {
         assertTrue(tmp.charAt(i) == 'z');
       }
       // Remove references.
       regionFs.cleanupDaughterRegion(topHri);
       regionFs.cleanupDaughterRegion(bottomHri);
 
       // Test when badkey is > than last key in file ('||' > 'zz').
       badmidkey = Bytes.toBytes("|||");
       topPath = splitStoreFile(regionFs,topHri, TEST_FAMILY, f, badmidkey, true);
       bottomPath = splitStoreFile(regionFs, bottomHri, TEST_FAMILY, f, badmidkey, false);
       assertNull(topPath);
       bottom = new StoreFile(this.fs, bottomPath, conf, cacheConf,
         BloomType.NONE).createReader();
       first = true;
       bottomScanner = bottom.getScanner(false, false);
       while ((!bottomScanner.isSeeked() && bottomScanner.seekTo()) ||
           bottomScanner.next()) {
         key = bottomScanner.getKey();
         if (first) {
           first = false;
           keyKV = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(key);
           LOG.info("First bottom when key > top: " + keyKV);
           tmp = Bytes.toString(keyKV.getRow());
           for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length(); i++) {
             assertTrue(tmp.charAt(i) == 'a');
           }
         }
       }
       keyKV = KeyValue.createKeyValueFromKey(key);
       LOG.info("Last bottom when key > top: " + keyKV);
       for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length(); i++) {
         assertTrue(Bytes.toString(keyKV.getRow()).charAt(i) == 'z');
       }
     } finally {
       if (top != null) {
         top.close(true); // evict since we are about to delete the file
       }
       if (bottom != null) {
         bottom.close(true); // evict since we are about to delete the file
       }
       fs.delete(f.getPath(), true);
     }
   }
 
   private static final String localFormatter = "%010d";
 
   private void bloomWriteRead(StoreFile.Writer writer, FileSystem fs) throws Exception {
     float err = conf.getFloat(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ERROR_RATE, 0);
     Path f = writer.getPath();
     long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
     for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i += 2) {
       String row = String.format(localFormatter, i);
       KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(row.getBytes(), "family".getBytes(),
         "col".getBytes(), now, "value".getBytes());
       writer.append(kv);
     }
     writer.close();
 
     StoreFile.Reader reader = new StoreFile.Reader(fs, f, cacheConf, conf);
     reader.loadFileInfo();
     reader.loadBloomfilter();
     StoreFileScanner scanner = reader.getStoreFileScanner(false, false);
 
     // check false positives rate
     int falsePos = 0;
     int falseNeg = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
       String row = String.format(localFormatter, i);
       TreeSet<byte[]> columns = new TreeSet<byte[]>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR);
       columns.add("family:col".getBytes());
 
       Scan scan = new Scan(row.getBytes(),row.getBytes());
       scan.addColumn("family".getBytes(), "family:col".getBytes());
       boolean exists = scanner.shouldUseScanner(scan, columns, Long.MIN_VALUE);
       if (i % 2 == 0) {
         if (!exists) falseNeg++;
       } else {
         if (exists) falsePos++;
       }
     }
     reader.close(true); // evict because we are about to delete the file
     fs.delete(f, true);
     assertEquals("False negatives: " + falseNeg, 0, falseNeg);
     int maxFalsePos = (int) (2 * 2000 * err);
     assertTrue("Too many false positives: " + falsePos + " (err=" + err
         + ", expected no more than " + maxFalsePos + ")",
         falsePos <= maxFalsePos);
   }
   
   private static final int BLOCKSIZE_SMALL = 8192;
 
   public void testBloomFilter() throws Exception {
     FileSystem fs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
     conf.setFloat(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ERROR_RATE, (float) 0.01);
     conf.setBoolean(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ENABLED, true);
 
     // write the file
     Path f = new Path(ROOT_DIR, getName());
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(BLOCKSIZE_SMALL)
                         .withChecksumType(CKTYPE)
                         .withBytesPerCheckSum(CKBYTES).build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(f)
             .withBloomType(BloomType.ROW)
             .withMaxKeyCount(2000)
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
     bloomWriteRead(writer, fs);
   }
 
   public void testDeleteFamilyBloomFilter() throws Exception {
     FileSystem fs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
     conf.setFloat(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ERROR_RATE, (float) 0.01);
     conf.setBoolean(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ENABLED, true);
     float err = conf.getFloat(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ERROR_RATE, 0);
 
     // write the file
     Path f = new Path(ROOT_DIR, getName());
 
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder()
                         .withBlockSize(BLOCKSIZE_SMALL)
                         .withChecksumType(CKTYPE)
                         .withBytesPerCheckSum(CKBYTES).build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(f)
             .withMaxKeyCount(2000)
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
 
     // add delete family
     long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
     for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i += 2) {
       String row = String.format(localFormatter, i);
       KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(row.getBytes(), "family".getBytes(),
           "col".getBytes(), now, KeyValue.Type.DeleteFamily, "value".getBytes());
       writer.append(kv);
     }
     writer.close();
 
     StoreFile.Reader reader = new StoreFile.Reader(fs, f, cacheConf, conf);
     reader.loadFileInfo();
     reader.loadBloomfilter();
 
     // check false positives rate
     int falsePos = 0;
     int falseNeg = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
       String row = String.format(localFormatter, i);
       byte[] rowKey = Bytes.toBytes(row);
       boolean exists = reader.passesDeleteFamilyBloomFilter(rowKey, 0,
           rowKey.length);
       if (i % 2 == 0) {
         if (!exists)
           falseNeg++;
       } else {
         if (exists)
           falsePos++;
       }
     }
     assertEquals(1000, reader.getDeleteFamilyCnt());
     reader.close(true); // evict because we are about to delete the file
     fs.delete(f, true);
     assertEquals("False negatives: " + falseNeg, 0, falseNeg);
     int maxFalsePos = (int) (2 * 2000 * err);
     assertTrue("Too many false positives: " + falsePos + " (err=" + err
         + ", expected no more than " + maxFalsePos, falsePos <= maxFalsePos);
   }
 
   /**
    * Test for HBASE-8012
    */
   public void testReseek() throws Exception {
     // write the file
     Path f = new Path(ROOT_DIR, getName());
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(8 * 1024).build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(f)
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
 
     writeStoreFile(writer);
     writer.close();
 
     StoreFile.Reader reader = new StoreFile.Reader(fs, f, cacheConf, conf);
 
     // Now do reseek with empty KV to position to the beginning of the file
 
     KeyValue k = KeyValueUtil.createFirstOnRow(HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
     StoreFileScanner s = reader.getStoreFileScanner(false, false);
     s.reseek(k);
 
     assertNotNull("Intial reseek should position at the beginning of the file", s.peek());
   }
 
   public void testBloomTypes() throws Exception {
     float err = (float) 0.01;
     FileSystem fs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
     conf.setFloat(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ERROR_RATE, err);
     conf.setBoolean(BloomFilterFactory.IO_STOREFILE_BLOOM_ENABLED, true);
 
     int rowCount = 50;
     int colCount = 10;
     int versions = 2;
 
     // run once using columns and once using rows
     BloomType[] bt = {BloomType.ROWCOL, BloomType.ROW};
     int[] expKeys  = {rowCount*colCount, rowCount};
     // below line deserves commentary.  it is expected bloom false positives
     //  column = rowCount*2*colCount inserts
     //  row-level = only rowCount*2 inserts, but failures will be magnified by
     //              2nd for loop for every column (2*colCount)
     float[] expErr   = {2*rowCount*colCount*err, 2*rowCount*2*colCount*err};
 
     for (int x : new int[]{0,1}) {
       // write the file
       Path f = new Path(ROOT_DIR, getName() + x);
       HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(BLOCKSIZE_SMALL)
           .withChecksumType(CKTYPE)
           .withBytesPerCheckSum(CKBYTES).build();
       // Make a store file and write data to it.
       StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
               .withFilePath(f)
               .withBloomType(bt[x])
               .withMaxKeyCount(expKeys[x])
               .withFileContext(meta)
               .build();
 
       long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
       for (int i = 0; i < rowCount*2; i += 2) { // rows
         for (int j = 0; j < colCount*2; j += 2) {   // column qualifiers
           String row = String.format(localFormatter, i);
           String col = String.format(localFormatter, j);
           for (int k= 0; k < versions; ++k) { // versions
             KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(row.getBytes(),
               "family".getBytes(), ("col" + col).getBytes(),
                 now-k, Bytes.toBytes((long)-1));
             writer.append(kv);
           }
         }
       }
       writer.close();
 
       StoreFile.Reader reader = new StoreFile.Reader(fs, f, cacheConf, conf);
       reader.loadFileInfo();
       reader.loadBloomfilter();
       StoreFileScanner scanner = reader.getStoreFileScanner(false, false);
       assertEquals(expKeys[x], reader.generalBloomFilter.getKeyCount());
 
       // check false positives rate
       int falsePos = 0;
       int falseNeg = 0;
       for (int i = 0; i < rowCount*2; ++i) { // rows
         for (int j = 0; j < colCount*2; ++j) {   // column qualifiers
           String row = String.format(localFormatter, i);
           String col = String.format(localFormatter, j);
           TreeSet<byte[]> columns = new TreeSet<byte[]>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR);
           columns.add(("col" + col).getBytes());
 
           Scan scan = new Scan(row.getBytes(),row.getBytes());
           scan.addColumn("family".getBytes(), ("col"+col).getBytes());
           boolean exists =
               scanner.shouldUseScanner(scan, columns, Long.MIN_VALUE);
           boolean shouldRowExist = i % 2 == 0;
           boolean shouldColExist = j % 2 == 0;
           shouldColExist = shouldColExist || bt[x] == BloomType.ROW;
           if (shouldRowExist && shouldColExist) {
             if (!exists) falseNeg++;
           } else {
             if (exists) falsePos++;
           }
         }
       }
       reader.close(true); // evict because we are about to delete the file
       fs.delete(f, true);
       System.out.println(bt[x].toString());
       System.out.println("  False negatives: " + falseNeg);
       System.out.println("  False positives: " + falsePos);
       assertEquals(0, falseNeg);
       assertTrue(falsePos < 2*expErr[x]);
     }
   }
 
   public void testSeqIdComparator() {
     assertOrdering(StoreFile.Comparators.SEQ_ID,
         mockStoreFile(true,  100,   1000, -1, "/foo/123"),
         mockStoreFile(true,  100,   1000, -1, "/foo/124"),
         mockStoreFile(true,  99,    1000, -1, "/foo/126"),
         mockStoreFile(true,  98,    2000, -1, "/foo/126"),
         mockStoreFile(false, 3453, -1,     1, "/foo/1"),
         mockStoreFile(false, 2,    -1,     3, "/foo/2"),
         mockStoreFile(false, 1000, -1,     5, "/foo/2"),
         mockStoreFile(false, 76,   -1,     5, "/foo/3"));
   }
 
   /**
    * Assert that the given comparator orders the given storefiles in the
    * same way that they're passed.
    */
   private void assertOrdering(Comparator<StoreFile> comparator, StoreFile ... sfs) {
     ArrayList<StoreFile> sorted = Lists.newArrayList(sfs);
     Collections.shuffle(sorted);
     Collections.sort(sorted, comparator);
     LOG.debug("sfs: " + Joiner.on(",").join(sfs));
     LOG.debug("sorted: " + Joiner.on(",").join(sorted));
     assertTrue(Iterables.elementsEqual(Arrays.asList(sfs), sorted));
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a mock StoreFile with the given attributes.
    */
   private StoreFile mockStoreFile(boolean bulkLoad,
                                   long size,
                                   long bulkTimestamp,
                                   long seqId,
                                   String path) {
     StoreFile mock = Mockito.mock(StoreFile.class);
     StoreFile.Reader reader = Mockito.mock(StoreFile.Reader.class);
 
     Mockito.doReturn(size).when(reader).length();
 
     Mockito.doReturn(reader).when(mock).getReader();
     Mockito.doReturn(bulkLoad).when(mock).isBulkLoadResult();
     Mockito.doReturn(bulkTimestamp).when(mock).getBulkLoadTimestamp();
     Mockito.doReturn(seqId).when(mock).getMaxSequenceId();
     Mockito.doReturn(new Path(path)).when(mock).getPath();
     String name = "mock storefile, bulkLoad=" + bulkLoad +
       " bulkTimestamp=" + bulkTimestamp +
       " seqId=" + seqId +
       " path=" + path;
     Mockito.doReturn(name).when(mock).toString();
     return mock;
   }
 
   /**
    * Generate a list of KeyValues for testing based on given parameters
    * @param timestamps
    * @param numRows
    * @param qualifier
    * @param family
    * @return
    */
   List<KeyValue> getKeyValueSet(long[] timestamps, int numRows,
       byte[] qualifier, byte[] family) {
     List<KeyValue> kvList = new ArrayList<KeyValue>();
     for (int i=1;i<=numRows;i++) {
       byte[] b = Bytes.toBytes(i) ;
       LOG.info(Bytes.toString(b));
       LOG.info(Bytes.toString(b));
       for (long timestamp: timestamps)
       {
         kvList.add(new KeyValue(b, family, qualifier, timestamp, b));
       }
     }
     return kvList;
   }
 
   /**
    * Test to ensure correctness when using StoreFile with multiple timestamps
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public void testMultipleTimestamps() throws IOException {
     byte[] family = Bytes.toBytes("familyname");
     byte[] qualifier = Bytes.toBytes("qualifier");
     int numRows = 10;
     long[] timestamps = new long[] {20,10,5,1};
     Scan scan = new Scan();
 
     // Make up a directory hierarchy that has a regiondir ("7e0102") and familyname.
     Path storedir = new Path(new Path(this.testDir, "7e0102"), "familyname");
     Path dir = new Path(storedir, "1234567890");
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(8 * 1024).build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withOutputDir(dir)
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
 
     List<KeyValue> kvList = getKeyValueSet(timestamps,numRows,
         family, qualifier);
 
     for (KeyValue kv : kvList) {
       writer.append(kv);
     }
     writer.appendMetadata(0, false);
     writer.close();
 
     StoreFile hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, writer.getPath(), conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     StoreFile.Reader reader = hsf.createReader();
     StoreFileScanner scanner = reader.getStoreFileScanner(false, false);
     TreeSet<byte[]> columns = new TreeSet<byte[]>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR);
     columns.add(qualifier);
 
     scan.setTimeRange(20, 100);
     assertTrue(scanner.shouldUseScanner(scan, columns, Long.MIN_VALUE));
 
     scan.setTimeRange(1, 2);
     assertTrue(scanner.shouldUseScanner(scan, columns, Long.MIN_VALUE));
 
     scan.setTimeRange(8, 10);
     assertTrue(scanner.shouldUseScanner(scan, columns, Long.MIN_VALUE));
 
     scan.setTimeRange(7, 50);
     assertTrue(scanner.shouldUseScanner(scan, columns, Long.MIN_VALUE));
 
     // This test relies on the timestamp range optimization
     scan.setTimeRange(27, 50);
     assertTrue(!scanner.shouldUseScanner(scan, columns, Long.MIN_VALUE));
   }
 
   public void testCacheOnWriteEvictOnClose() throws Exception {
     Configuration conf = this.conf;
 
     // Find a home for our files (regiondir ("7e0102") and familyname).
     Path baseDir = new Path(new Path(this.testDir, "7e0102"),"twoCOWEOC");
 
     // Grab the block cache and get the initial hit/miss counts
     BlockCache bc = new CacheConfig(conf).getBlockCache();
     assertNotNull(bc);
     CacheStats cs = bc.getStats();
     long startHit = cs.getHitCount();
     long startMiss = cs.getMissCount();
     long startEvicted = cs.getEvictedCount();
 
     // Let's write a StoreFile with three blocks, with cache on write off
     conf.setBoolean(CacheConfig.CACHE_BLOCKS_ON_WRITE_KEY, false);
     CacheConfig cacheConf = new CacheConfig(conf);
     Path pathCowOff = new Path(baseDir, "123456789");
     StoreFile.Writer writer = writeStoreFile(conf, cacheConf, pathCowOff, 3);
     StoreFile hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, writer.getPath(), conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     LOG.debug(hsf.getPath().toString());
 
     // Read this file, we should see 3 misses
     StoreFile.Reader reader = hsf.createReader();
     reader.loadFileInfo();
     StoreFileScanner scanner = reader.getStoreFileScanner(true, true);
     scanner.seek(KeyValue.LOWESTKEY);
     while (scanner.next() != null);
     assertEquals(startHit, cs.getHitCount());
     assertEquals(startMiss + 3, cs.getMissCount());
     assertEquals(startEvicted, cs.getEvictedCount());
     startMiss += 3;
     scanner.close();
     reader.close(cacheConf.shouldEvictOnClose());
 
     // Now write a StoreFile with three blocks, with cache on write on
     conf.setBoolean(CacheConfig.CACHE_BLOCKS_ON_WRITE_KEY, true);
     cacheConf = new CacheConfig(conf);
     Path pathCowOn = new Path(baseDir, "123456788");
     writer = writeStoreFile(conf, cacheConf, pathCowOn, 3);
     hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, writer.getPath(), conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
 
     // Read this file, we should see 3 hits
     reader = hsf.createReader();
     scanner = reader.getStoreFileScanner(true, true);
     scanner.seek(KeyValue.LOWESTKEY);
     while (scanner.next() != null);
     assertEquals(startHit + 3, cs.getHitCount());
     assertEquals(startMiss, cs.getMissCount());
     assertEquals(startEvicted, cs.getEvictedCount());
     startHit += 3;
     scanner.close();
     reader.close(cacheConf.shouldEvictOnClose());
 
     // Let's read back the two files to ensure the blocks exactly match
     hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, pathCowOff, conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     StoreFile.Reader readerOne = hsf.createReader();
     readerOne.loadFileInfo();
     StoreFileScanner scannerOne = readerOne.getStoreFileScanner(true, true);
     scannerOne.seek(KeyValue.LOWESTKEY);
     hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, pathCowOn, conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     StoreFile.Reader readerTwo = hsf.createReader();
     readerTwo.loadFileInfo();
     StoreFileScanner scannerTwo = readerTwo.getStoreFileScanner(true, true);
     scannerTwo.seek(KeyValue.LOWESTKEY);
     Cell kv1 = null;
     Cell kv2 = null;
     while ((kv1 = scannerOne.next()) != null) {
       kv2 = scannerTwo.next();
       assertTrue(kv1.equals(kv2));
       KeyValue keyv1 = KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValue(kv1);
       KeyValue keyv2 = KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValue(kv2);
       assertTrue(Bytes.compareTo(
           keyv1.getBuffer(), keyv1.getKeyOffset(), keyv1.getKeyLength(), 
           keyv2.getBuffer(), keyv2.getKeyOffset(), keyv2.getKeyLength()) == 0);
       assertTrue(Bytes.compareTo(
           kv1.getValueArray(), kv1.getValueOffset(), kv1.getValueLength(),
           kv2.getValueArray(), kv2.getValueOffset(), kv2.getValueLength()) == 0);
     }
     assertNull(scannerTwo.next());
     assertEquals(startHit + 6, cs.getHitCount());
     assertEquals(startMiss, cs.getMissCount());
     assertEquals(startEvicted, cs.getEvictedCount());
     startHit += 6;
     scannerOne.close();
     readerOne.close(cacheConf.shouldEvictOnClose());
     scannerTwo.close();
     readerTwo.close(cacheConf.shouldEvictOnClose());
 
     // Let's close the first file with evict on close turned on
     conf.setBoolean("hbase.rs.evictblocksonclose", true);
     cacheConf = new CacheConfig(conf);
     hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, pathCowOff, conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     reader = hsf.createReader();
     reader.close(cacheConf.shouldEvictOnClose());
 
     // We should have 3 new evictions
     assertEquals(startHit, cs.getHitCount());
     assertEquals(startMiss, cs.getMissCount());
     assertEquals(startEvicted + 3, cs.getEvictedCount());
     startEvicted += 3;
 
     // Let's close the second file with evict on close turned off
     conf.setBoolean("hbase.rs.evictblocksonclose", false);
     cacheConf = new CacheConfig(conf);
     hsf = new StoreFile(this.fs, pathCowOn, conf, cacheConf,
       BloomType.NONE);
     reader = hsf.createReader();
     reader.close(cacheConf.shouldEvictOnClose());
 
     // We expect no changes
     assertEquals(startHit, cs.getHitCount());
     assertEquals(startMiss, cs.getMissCount());
     assertEquals(startEvicted, cs.getEvictedCount());
   }
 
   private Path splitStoreFile(final HRegionFileSystem regionFs, final HRegionInfo hri,
       final String family, final StoreFile sf, final byte[] splitKey, boolean isTopRef)
       throws IOException {
     FileSystem fs = regionFs.getFileSystem();
     Path path = regionFs.splitStoreFile(hri, family, sf, splitKey, isTopRef, null);
     if (null == path) {
       return null;
     }
     Path regionDir = regionFs.commitDaughterRegion(hri);
     return new Path(new Path(regionDir, family), path.getName());
   }
 
   private StoreFile.Writer writeStoreFile(Configuration conf,
       CacheConfig cacheConf, Path path, int numBlocks)
   throws IOException {
     // Let's put ~5 small KVs in each block, so let's make 5*numBlocks KVs
     int numKVs = 5 * numBlocks;
     List<KeyValue> kvs = new ArrayList<KeyValue>(numKVs);
     byte [] b = Bytes.toBytes("x");
     int totalSize = 0;
     for (int i=numKVs;i>0;i--) {
       KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(b, b, b, i, b);
       kvs.add(kv);
       // kv has memstoreTS 0, which takes 1 byte to store.
       totalSize += kv.getLength() + 1;
     }
     int blockSize = totalSize / numBlocks;
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(blockSize)
                         .withChecksumType(CKTYPE)
                         .withBytesPerCheckSum(CKBYTES)
                         .build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(path)
             .withMaxKeyCount(2000)
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
     // We'll write N-1 KVs to ensure we don't write an extra block
     kvs.remove(kvs.size()-1);
     for (KeyValue kv : kvs) {
       writer.append(kv);
     }
     writer.appendMetadata(0, false);
     writer.close();
     return writer;
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if data block encoding information is saved correctly in HFile's
    * file info.
    */
   public void testDataBlockEncodingMetaData() throws IOException {
     // Make up a directory hierarchy that has a regiondir ("7e0102") and familyname.
     Path dir = new Path(new Path(this.testDir, "7e0102"), "familyname");
     Path path = new Path(dir, "1234567890");
 
     DataBlockEncoding dataBlockEncoderAlgo =
         DataBlockEncoding.FAST_DIFF;
     HFileDataBlockEncoder dataBlockEncoder =
         new HFileDataBlockEncoderImpl(
             dataBlockEncoderAlgo);
     cacheConf = new CacheConfig(conf);
     HFileContext meta = new HFileContextBuilder().withBlockSize(BLOCKSIZE_SMALL)
         .withChecksumType(CKTYPE)
         .withBytesPerCheckSum(CKBYTES)
         .withDataBlockEncoding(dataBlockEncoderAlgo)
         .build();
     // Make a store file and write data to it.
     StoreFile.Writer writer = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, this.fs)
             .withFilePath(path)
             .withMaxKeyCount(2000)
             .withFileContext(meta)
             .build();
     writer.close();
 
     StoreFile storeFile = new StoreFile(fs, writer.getPath(), conf,
       cacheConf, BloomType.NONE);
     StoreFile.Reader reader = storeFile.createReader();
 
     Map<byte[], byte[]> fileInfo = reader.loadFileInfo();
     byte[] value = fileInfo.get(HFileDataBlockEncoder.DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING);
     assertEquals(dataBlockEncoderAlgo.getNameInBytes(), value);
   }
 }