/**
    *
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.List;
  
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
  import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Threads;
  
  import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.JVMClusterUtil;
  
  /**
   * This class creates a single process HBase cluster. One thread is created for
   * a master and one per region server.
   *
   * Call {@link #startup()} to start the cluster running and {@link #shutdown()}
   * to close it all down. {@link #join} the cluster is you want to wait on
   * shutdown completion.
   *
   * <p>Runs master on port 16000 by default.  Because we can't just kill the
   * process -- not till HADOOP-1700 gets fixed and even then.... -- we need to
   * be able to find the master with a remote client to run shutdown.  To use a
   * port other than 16000, set the hbase.master to a value of 'local:PORT':
   * that is 'local', not 'localhost', and the port number the master should use
   * instead of 16000.
   *
   */
  @InterfaceAudience.Public
  @InterfaceStability.Evolving
  public class LocalHBaseCluster {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(LocalHBaseCluster.class);
    private final List<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread> masterThreads =
      new CopyOnWriteArrayList<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread>();
    private final List<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread> regionThreads =
      new CopyOnWriteArrayList<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread>();
    private final static int DEFAULT_NO = 1;
    /** local mode */
    public static final String LOCAL = "local";
    /** 'local:' */
    public static final String LOCAL_COLON = LOCAL + ":";
    public static final String ASSIGN_RANDOM_PORTS = "hbase.localcluster.assign.random.ports";
  
    private final Configuration conf;
    private final Class<? extends HMaster> masterClass;
    private final Class<? extends HRegionServer> regionServerClass;
  
    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param conf
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public LocalHBaseCluster(final Configuration conf)
    throws IOException {
      this(conf, DEFAULT_NO);
    }
  
    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param conf Configuration to use.  Post construction has the master's
     * address.
     * @param noRegionServers Count of regionservers to start.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public LocalHBaseCluster(final Configuration conf, final int noRegionServers)
    throws IOException {
      this(conf, 1, noRegionServers, getMasterImplementation(conf),
          getRegionServerImplementation(conf));
    }
 
   /**
    * Constructor.
    * @param conf Configuration to use.  Post construction has the active master
    * address.
    * @param noMasters Count of masters to start.
    * @param noRegionServers Count of regionservers to start.
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public LocalHBaseCluster(final Configuration conf, final int noMasters,
       final int noRegionServers)
   throws IOException {
     this(conf, noMasters, noRegionServers, getMasterImplementation(conf),
         getRegionServerImplementation(conf));
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   private static Class<? extends HRegionServer> getRegionServerImplementation(final Configuration conf) {
     return (Class<? extends HRegionServer>)conf.getClass(HConstants.REGION_SERVER_IMPL,
        HRegionServer.class);
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   private static Class<? extends HMaster> getMasterImplementation(final Configuration conf) {
     return (Class<? extends HMaster>)conf.getClass(HConstants.MASTER_IMPL,
        HMaster.class);
   }
 
   /**
    * Constructor.
    * @param conf Configuration to use.  Post construction has the master's
    * address.
    * @param noMasters Count of masters to start.
    * @param noRegionServers Count of regionservers to start.
    * @param masterClass
    * @param regionServerClass
    * @throws IOException
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public LocalHBaseCluster(final Configuration conf, final int noMasters,
     final int noRegionServers, final Class<? extends HMaster> masterClass,
     final Class<? extends HRegionServer> regionServerClass)
   throws IOException {
     this.conf = conf;
 
     // Always have masters and regionservers come up on port '0' so we don't
     // clash over default ports.
     if (conf.getBoolean(ASSIGN_RANDOM_PORTS, true)) {
       conf.set(HConstants.MASTER_PORT, "0");
       conf.set(HConstants.REGIONSERVER_PORT, "0");
       if (conf.getInt(HConstants.REGIONSERVER_INFO_PORT, 0) != -1) {
         conf.set(HConstants.REGIONSERVER_INFO_PORT, "0");
       }
       if (conf.getInt(HConstants.MASTER_INFO_PORT, 0) != -1) {
         conf.set(HConstants.MASTER_INFO_PORT, "0");
       }
     }
 
     this.masterClass = (Class<? extends HMaster>)
       conf.getClass(HConstants.MASTER_IMPL, masterClass);
     // Start the HMasters.
     for (int i = 0; i < noMasters; i++) {
       addMaster(new Configuration(conf), i);
     }
     // Start the HRegionServers.
     this.regionServerClass =
       (Class<? extends HRegionServer>)conf.getClass(HConstants.REGION_SERVER_IMPL,
        regionServerClass);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < noRegionServers; i++) {
       addRegionServer(new Configuration(conf), i);
     }
   }
 
   public JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread addRegionServer()
       throws IOException {
     return addRegionServer(new Configuration(conf), this.regionThreads.size());
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread addRegionServer(
       Configuration config, final int index)
   throws IOException {
     // Create each regionserver with its own Configuration instance so each has
     // its HConnection instance rather than share (see HBASE_INSTANCES down in
     // the guts of HConnectionManager.
 
     // Also, create separate CoordinatedStateManager instance per Server.
     // This is special case when we have to have more than 1 CoordinatedStateManager
     // within 1 process.
     CoordinatedStateManager cp = CoordinatedStateManagerFactory.getCoordinatedStateManager(conf);
 
     JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread rst =
         JVMClusterUtil.createRegionServerThread(config, cp, (Class<? extends HRegionServer>) conf
             .getClass(HConstants.REGION_SERVER_IMPL, this.regionServerClass), index);
 
     this.regionThreads.add(rst);
     return rst;
   }
 
   public JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread addRegionServer(
       final Configuration config, final int index, User user)
   throws IOException, InterruptedException {
     return user.runAs(
         new PrivilegedExceptionAction<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread>() {
           @Override
           public JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread run() throws Exception {
             return addRegionServer(config, index);
           }
         });
   }
 
   public JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread addMaster() throws IOException {
     return addMaster(new Configuration(conf), this.masterThreads.size());
   }
 
   public JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread addMaster(Configuration c, final int index)
   throws IOException {
     // Create each master with its own Configuration instance so each has
     // its HConnection instance rather than share (see HBASE_INSTANCES down in
     // the guts of HConnectionManager.
 
     // Also, create separate CoordinatedStateManager instance per Server.
     // This is special case when we have to have more than 1 CoordinatedStateManager
     // within 1 process.
     CoordinatedStateManager cp = CoordinatedStateManagerFactory.getCoordinatedStateManager(conf);
 
     JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread mt = JVMClusterUtil.createMasterThread(c, cp,
         (Class<? extends HMaster>) conf.getClass(HConstants.MASTER_IMPL, this.masterClass), index);
     this.masterThreads.add(mt);
     return mt;
   }
 
   public JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread addMaster(
       final Configuration c, final int index, User user)
   throws IOException, InterruptedException {
     return user.runAs(
         new PrivilegedExceptionAction<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread>() {
           @Override
           public JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread run() throws Exception {
             return addMaster(c, index);
           }
         });
   }
 
   /**
    * @param serverNumber
    * @return region server
    */
   public HRegionServer getRegionServer(int serverNumber) {
     return regionThreads.get(serverNumber).getRegionServer();
   }
 
   /**
    * @return Read-only list of region server threads.
    */
   public List<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread> getRegionServers() {
     return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.regionThreads);
   }
 
   /**
    * @return List of running servers (Some servers may have been killed or
    * aborted during lifetime of cluster; these servers are not included in this
    * list).
    */
   public List<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread> getLiveRegionServers() {
     List<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread> liveServers =
       new ArrayList<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread>();
     List<RegionServerThread> list = getRegionServers();
     for (JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread rst: list) {
       if (rst.isAlive()) liveServers.add(rst);
       else LOG.info("Not alive " + rst.getName());
     }
     return liveServers;
   }
 
   /**
    * @return the Configuration used by this LocalHBaseCluster
    */
   public Configuration getConfiguration() {
     return this.conf;
   }
 
   /**
    * Wait for the specified region server to stop. Removes this thread from list of running threads.
    * @return Name of region server that just went down.
    */
   public String waitOnRegionServer(int serverNumber) {
     JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread regionServerThread = this.regionThreads.get(serverNumber);
     return waitOnRegionServer(regionServerThread);
   }
 
   /**
    * Wait for the specified region server to stop. Removes this thread from list of running threads.
    * @return Name of region server that just went down.
    */
   public String waitOnRegionServer(JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread rst) {
     while (rst.isAlive()) {
       try {
         LOG.info("Waiting on " + rst.getRegionServer().toString());
         rst.join();
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
       }
     }
     regionThreads.remove(rst);
     return rst.getName();
   }
 
   /**
    * @return the HMaster thread
    */
   public HMaster getMaster(int serverNumber) {
     return masterThreads.get(serverNumber).getMaster();
   }
 
   /**
    * Gets the current active master, if available.  If no active master, returns
    * null.
    * @return the HMaster for the active master
    */
   public HMaster getActiveMaster() {
     for (JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread mt : masterThreads) {
       // Ensure that the current active master is not stopped.
       // We don't want to return a stopping master as an active master.
       if (mt.getMaster().isActiveMaster() && !mt.getMaster().isStopped()) {
         return mt.getMaster();
       }
     }
     return null;
   }
 
   /**
    * @return Read-only list of master threads.
    */
   public List<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread> getMasters() {
     return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.masterThreads);
   }
 
   /**
    * @return List of running master servers (Some servers may have been killed
    * or aborted during lifetime of cluster; these servers are not included in
    * this list).
    */
   public List<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread> getLiveMasters() {
     List<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread> liveServers = new ArrayList<>();
     List<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread> list = getMasters();
     for (JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread mt: list) {
       if (mt.isAlive()) {
         liveServers.add(mt);
       }
     }
     return liveServers;
   }
 
   /**
    * Wait for the specified master to stop. Removes this thread from list of running threads.
    * @return Name of master that just went down.
    */
   public String waitOnMaster(int serverNumber) {
     JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread masterThread = this.masterThreads.get(serverNumber);
     return waitOnMaster(masterThread);
   }
 
   /**
    * Wait for the specified master to stop. Removes this thread from list of running threads.
    * @return Name of master that just went down.
    */
   public String waitOnMaster(JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread masterThread) {
     while (masterThread.isAlive()) {
       try {
         LOG.info("Waiting on " + masterThread.getMaster().getServerName().toString());
         masterThread.join();
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
       }
     }
     masterThreads.remove(masterThread);
     return masterThread.getName();
   }
 
   /**
    * Wait for Mini HBase Cluster to shut down.
    * Presumes you've already called {@link #shutdown()}.
    */
   public void join() {
     if (this.regionThreads != null) {
       for(Thread t: this.regionThreads) {
         if (t.isAlive()) {
           try {
             Threads.threadDumpingIsAlive(t);
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             LOG.debug("Interrupted", e);
           }
         }
       }
     }
     if (this.masterThreads != null) {
       for (Thread t : this.masterThreads) {
         if (t.isAlive()) {
           try {
             Threads.threadDumpingIsAlive(t);
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             LOG.debug("Interrupted", e);
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Start the cluster.
    */
   public void startup() throws IOException {
     JVMClusterUtil.startup(this.masterThreads, this.regionThreads);
   }
 
   /**
    * Shut down the mini HBase cluster
    */
   public void shutdown() {
     JVMClusterUtil.shutdown(this.masterThreads, this.regionThreads);
   }
 
   /**
    * @param c Configuration to check.
    * @return True if a 'local' address in hbase.master value.
    */
   public static boolean isLocal(final Configuration c) {
     boolean mode = c.getBoolean(HConstants.CLUSTER_DISTRIBUTED, HConstants.DEFAULT_CLUSTER_DISTRIBUTED);
     return(mode == HConstants.CLUSTER_IS_LOCAL);
   }
 
   /**
    * Test things basically work.
    * @param args
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
     Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
     LocalHBaseCluster cluster = new LocalHBaseCluster(conf);
     cluster.startup();
     Admin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
     try {
       HTableDescriptor htd =
         new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(cluster.getClass().getName()));
       admin.createTable(htd);
     } finally {
       admin.close();
     }
     cluster.shutdown();
   }
 }